Light Reflection and Refraction off Liquids

Abstract The objective: The objective of the project is to determine what properties of mediums affect the light reflection, refraction and intensity off different liquids and in what quantity. Another goal is to learn and understand the concept of light physics. Methods/Materials The experimentation process of the testing was divided into two sections, light reflection and refraction. The two tests were both conducted in a controlled enviroment where the experimenter could work efficiently. Reflection testing was done with a setup of a tripod with the laser light, a table with the container of liquid and a wall with a measuring poster. The Refraction testing was done with the same setup except the measuring poster was underneath the container. This was the ideal setup since it is easier to conduct and to figure out the trigonomic functions needed in the experiment. The light was shined at a controlled 45degree angle for both tests onto the setup and then were tested with different liquds. The liquids were all common substances that would be found in many households. The light source that was used was a laser pointer that had a 630-680nm wavelength and the light meter that was used was a normal flash/light meter. Results The results of the experimentation came in two parts, one was the actual reflection and refraction of the light and the other was the properties that affected it. The light reflection testing results were constant because all of the liquids reflected the light at 45 degrees. The results for light refraction were different and were affected mainly by the viscosity property. Some of the results really puzzled the experimenter and made him dwell on what occured for quite some time. Conclusions/Discussion The properties color, opacity, and viscosity affected light reflection, refraction, and intensity by increasing or decreasing the angle of refraction and the intensity. The patterns in this experiment were that the reflection testing was constant and the properties had very little affect on it. Also in the refraction testing their were two main groups of results; watery liquids which averaged 1.7cm of refraction and oily liquids with an average of 2.2cm of refraction. The results prove the part correct hypothesis that the experimenter proposed in the beginning. Properties of different mediums do have an affect on light reflection and refraction. This project is about determining what properties affect light reflection, refraction and intensity off of different liquids. When I took the wavelengths of each of the primary colors in pairs, I was able to calculate the wavelength of the additive colors that the color machine would produce. However, when I took the wavelengths of all three primary colors and tried to calculate white light, I was unable to find a mathematical formula that worked. Conclusions/Discussion I was able to use the wavelengths of primary colors and mathematics to calculate additive colors that come from blending primary colors. With my machine I was able to blend the primary colors to make the additive colors that I calculated. I was also able to make white light in the machine. However, I was unable to use mathematics to calculate white light. In conclusion, my hypothesis was part correct in saying that white light and additive colors comes from the primary colors. It was incorrect in saying that white light could be calculated mathematically like the additive colors. This project is about understanding how color happens, and how white light happens.